Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate. As with any inflammation, the main treatment for prostatitis is conservative therapy. There are a lot of drugs, as the indication of each of them has its own indications.
Pills for the treatment of prostatitis
Taking medication in pill form is the main way to treat prostatitis. Indications for such therapy are as follows:
- Pain when urinating;
- Difficulty urinating;
- Sensation of fullness in the pelvis;
- Pain in the perineum;
- Prostatorrhea or spermatorrhea;
- Increased nocturnal diuresis;
- Sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Observation! In general, any symptom of acute or chronic prostatitis is an indication for the appointment of certain groups of drugs.
Types of pills for prostatitis
Depending on the type of prostatitis, its forms and main manifestations, the doctor may prescribe one or more of the following drugs:
- analgesics;
- antibiotics;
- phytopreparations;
- antispasmodics;
- immunomodulators;
- alpha blockers.
Each of these groups has many members.
painkillers
These drugs inhibit the main enzymes of inflammation, thereby interrupting its pathogenesis. The decrease in the inflammatory process leads to a decrease in tissue edema, which stops compressing the urethra and nerve endings.
Thus, the pain syndrome is stopped.
Analgesics are prescribed if prostatitis is accompanied by constant or intermittent pain.
antibiotics
Antibiotics are needed if prostatitis is caused by the action of pathogenic microflora.
These drugs act on the etiological factor of inflammation, suppressing the infectious process in the tissues of the gland. Broad-spectrum antibiotics or drugs to which these microorganisms are sensitive are prescribed.
Is important! Antibiotics may also be prescribed for a non-infectious form of prostatitis if the enlarged prostate compresses the urethra. Due to a violation of the outflow of urine, the development of cystitis and pyelonephritis is possible. Antibiotics are prescribed to prevent these diseases.
phytopreparations
Phytopreparations, thanks to plant bioflavonoids, vitamins and amino acids, act in a complex way. They are able to reduce inflammation, relieve spasm of smooth muscles, improve tissue trophism and increase immunity. However, they do not always have enough strength, so they are prescribed in conjunction with other drugs.
antispasmodics
Medicinal substances from this group have a myotropic effect and relax smooth muscles. Due to this, the tone of the prostate and urethra decreases, urinary retention is stopped, and the pain subsides.
In addition, antispasmodics reduce vascular tone, which improves the trophism of prostate tissues and accelerates their regeneration.
Immunomodulators
These drugs are able to stimulate the body's defenses. They boost cellular and humoral immunity, which is important for fighting inflammation.
Is important! Immunomodulators should not be prescribed for autoimmune prostatitis. This form of inflammation is caused by immune cells attacking the tissues of the glands. This group of drugs will only aggravate the situation.
alpha blockers
The principle of action of these drugs is similar to the action of antispasmodics. The difference is that they reduce smooth muscle tone through effects on nerve endings.
Observation! They have more side effects, so this group of drugs is prescribed for severe obstructive or painful syndrome.
Prostatitis pills comparison table
| group of drugs | Mechanism of action | indications for use | Side effects |
|---|---|---|---|
| painkillers | Reduce inflammation and compression of nerve endings. | Pronounced pain syndrome. Pain during urination or ejaculation. | Thrombocytopenia, gastric and duodenal ulcers, interstitial nephritis. |
| antibiotics | Kill pathogenic microflora or block their reproduction. | Infectious prostatitis, proven microbial etiology of the disease, obstructive syndrome. | Suppression of the microflora itself, damage to liver cells, hematological disorders. |
| phytopreparations | Reduce inflammation and spasm, improve tissue trophism. | With any form of prostatitis as an additional treatment. | Allergic reactions. |
| antispasmodics | Relieve smooth muscle spasm. | Obstructive phenomena, urinary retention, pain syndrome. | Dizziness, tachycardia, low blood pressure. |
| Immunomodulators | Increase the body's own immunity. | Any form of prostatitis, additional drugs. | Allergic and autoimmune reactions. |
| alpha blockers | Reduce prostate smooth muscle spasm, improve trophism. | Pronounced obstructive syndrome. Acute phase of inflammation. | Tachycardia, low blood pressure, dizziness, headache. |